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This module covers the basics of research design with an emphasis on comparative case study method. The first part of the module is devoted to developing a research question, constructing testable theories, understanding the advantages and disadvantages of comparative case studies, and concept formation. The second part of the module focuses on specific research tools used in comparative studies (e.g. historical analysis/process-tracing, field research, archival research) and their relative strengths and weaknesses. The final section of the module addresses the ways in which scholars combine different methods to study political phenomena.
The readings address purely methodological issues as well as show how choosing or failing to choose the right research strategy has crucial implications for how we address vital political and socio-economic questions.

Indicative Topics

The module will cover the following topics, which may be subject to variation depending on developments in academic research and the interests of the class:

• Concept formation
• Case selection
• Mixed methods research design
• Process tracing
• Case study and comparison using field research
• Working with archival material

Teaching Delivery

The module is taught by 10 lectures and 10 seminars.

You will be expected to:

• Read your required texts before attending the lecture.
• Participate in the seminars and bring questions.
• Deliver a short presentation of your planned research design. The presentation is unassessed and aimed at helping you in your preparation for the final assessment.

By the end of this module you will be able to:

• Comprehend general principles and types of research design.
• Critically evaluate research designs.
• Understand concept formation, comparative case study approach, selection when using case studies in mixed methods.
• Understand the specific tools and data types used in case study method such as process-tracing, counterfactual analysis, qualitative fieldwork, and archival research.
• Design your own comparative case study research based on these tools.